@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;450;500;550;600;650;700&family=Manrope:wght@400;500;600;650;700;750&display=swap');
:root{--bg:#f6f4ee;--ink:#263a31;--muted:#626b63;--line:#d8dcd1;--accent:#ad452d;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}button:disabled{opacity:.3;cursor:default}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}button,a,summary{touch-action:manipulation}button{color:inherit}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.12;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.045em}p{color:var(--muted)}.serif{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.accent{color:var(--accent)}.wrap{max-width:1264px;margin:auto;padding-left:56px;padding-right:56px}.skip{position:fixed;left:20px;top:-70px;z-index:99;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:10px 20px}.skip:focus{top:10px}.reading-progress{height:3px;width:0;background:var(--accent);position:fixed;left:0;top:0;z-index:30}header{height:94px;max-width:1456px;margin:auto;padding:0 56px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg);position:relative;z-index:10}.brand{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-1.5px;display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;gap:4px}.brand-dot{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent)}header nav{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;font-size:18px;font-weight:500}header nav a{padding:8px 0}header nav a span{font-size:10px;margin-left:5px;color:var(--muted)}header nav a.contact{border:1px solid #b3bbae;border-radius:30px;padding:9px 20px}header nav a.contact span{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink);margin-left:18px}.eyebrow,.hero-eyebrow{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600}.hero{padding-top:68px}.hero-eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.7px}.status-dot{width:7px;height:7px;flex-shrink:0;background:var(--accent);border-radius:50%}.hero-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 330px;gap:50px;align-items:center;margin-top:30px}.hero h1{font-family:'Manrope',var(--sans);font-size:clamp(42px,5.1vw,70px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-3.7px;word-spacing:.06em}.hero h1 .serif{font-size:1.08em;letter-spacing:-3px}.hero-desc{max-width:555px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:28px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:35px;justify-content:space-between;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 20px;border-radius:5px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}.button.primary{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);border-color:var(--ink)}.button:hover{background:#e8e8de}.button.primary:hover{background:#3a5144;transform:translateY(-2px)}.hero .button{margin-top:30px}.hero-note{background:#eaece1;border:1px solid #d6dbcb;border-radius:3px;min-height:330px;padding:23px 28px;position:relative;box-shadow:9px 12px 0 #eeeee5}.hero-note:before{content:'';position:absolute;width:68px;height:20px;background:#d9d7bd99;top:-10px;left:42%;transform:rotate(-7deg)}.note-corner{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.5px;border-bottom:1px solid #cbd2c0;padding-bottom:16px}.interaction-diagram{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible;margin:17px 0 8px}.ai-layer-back{fill:#dbe1d0;stroke:#bdc8b1;stroke-width:1}.ai-model-layer{fill:#f6f4ee;stroke:#bdc8b1;stroke-width:.8}.ai-model-name{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:500;fill:var(--ink)}.ai-influence{fill:none;stroke:var(--accent);stroke-width:1.3;stroke-dasharray:4 5}.interaction-caption{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.5px;fill:#626b63}.interaction-person,.interaction-tool{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;font-style:italic;fill:var(--ink)}.interaction-path{fill:none;stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:1.4;stroke-linecap:round}.hero-note p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:#4a5d4d;margin-top:12px}.hero-bottom{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:34px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:68px;padding:21px 0;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted)}.hero-location{margin-left:auto;font-size:11px}.work-section{padding-top:76px;padding-bottom:90px}.section-header{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px 32px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;margin-bottom:44px}.section-header h2{font-size:43px;margin-top:15px}.section-header>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:2px;max-width:100%}.work-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:58px 36px}.project-card{min-width:0}.art-link{display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:7px}.art{height:316px;padding:24px 27px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;transition:transform .4s}.art-link:hover .art{transform:scale(1.025)}.art-open{position:absolute;bottom:23px;right:23px;background:var(--bg);border-radius:30px;padding:7px 14px;font-size:11px;opacity:0;transform:translateY(5px);transition:.2s}.art-link:hover .art-open,.art-link:focus-visible .art-open{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.art-topline,.art-bottomline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.4px;font-weight:600}.art-bottomline{position:absolute;bottom:23px;left:27px;font-size:7px;letter-spacing:1.3px}.art-wrangling{background:#dce5d8}.tool-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px;margin:20px auto;max-width:368px;transform:rotate(-3deg)}.tool-tile{height:100px;border:1px solid #c8d3c1;border-radius:5px;background:#f8faf3e8;padding:12px 14px;position:relative;box-shadow:0 3px 7px #293e3110}.tool-tile>b{font-size:11px;margin-left:7px;font-weight:500;vertical-align:middle}.tool-logo{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;object-fit:contain;vertical-align:middle}.tool-tile code{display:block;font-size:10px;margin-top:8px;line-height:1.7}.tool-tile code em{font-style:normal;color:#80917c}.mini-table{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:3px;margin-top:10px}.mini-table i{height:8px;background:#d3dfcb}.mini-table i:nth-child(6){background:#d8a27b}.mini-chat{font-size:9px;margin-top:8px}.mini-chat span{font-size:8px;display:block;margin-top:3px;color:#6c7c65}.mini-facet{margin-top:5px}.facet-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:5px;font-size:6.5px;line-height:1.3;color:#6b7869;letter-spacing:.1px}.facet-chart{display:block;width:100%;height:32px;margin-top:2px}.facet-bar{fill:#d4dad1}.facet-bar-selected{fill:#6e9aaa}.facet-axis{stroke:#c2cbbd;stroke-width:.8;fill:none}.facet-selection{fill:#6693a0;fill-opacity:.1;stroke:#527d8b;stroke-width:1}.facet-handle{stroke:#527d8b;stroke-width:4;stroke-linecap:round;fill:none}.facet-handle-grip{stroke:#f9fbf6;stroke-width:.8;fill:none}.art-dsf{background:#efded0}.code-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:30px 0 18px;transform:rotate(2deg)}.code-pair>div{padding:15px 18px;border:1px solid #d6bfac;background:#f7eee5;border-radius:4px;height:149px}.code-pair>div>span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.3px;color:#8b705d}.code-pair pre{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:#675747;margin-top:9px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.code-pair em{color:var(--accent);font-style:normal}.format-pills{display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:center}.format-pills span{border:1px solid #ceb8a6;padding:3px 10px;font-size:8px;border-radius:30px;color:#7b6453}.art-bib{background:#e4e0ec}.bib-sheet{background:#f8f7fb;width:86%;margin:25px auto;transform:rotate(-3deg);border:1px solid #c9c3d8;border-radius:5px;padding:17px 20px;box-shadow:5px 6px 0 #cfc8dd77}.sheet-label{font-size:7px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#7b7289;display:block;padding-bottom:10px}.bib-sheet>div{padding:10px 0;border-top:1px solid #e0dbe8;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px}.bib-sheet b{font-size:10px;font-weight:500}.issue-icon{font-size:13px;color:#82719a;width:15px}.issue-pill{font-size:7px;background:#e9e5f0;border-radius:30px;padding:2px 7px;margin-left:auto}.bib-sheet .sheet-note{font-size:8px;color:#84788f;padding-bottom:0}.art-palette{background:#eee7cc}.card-meta{margin:22px 0 11px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#65705f;line-height:1.6}.card-meta>span:last-child{text-align:right;letter-spacing:.2px}.project-card h3{font-size:29px;letter-spacing:-1.1px;max-width:440px;line-height:1.19}.project-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.project-card>p{font-size:13px;margin-top:14px;line-height:1.8;max-width:470px}.tags{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:17px}.tag{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:30px;padding:3px 9px;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.card-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:22px;padding-top:13px;display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:space-between;font-size:10px}.card-bottom>span{color:var(--muted)}.card-bottom a{font-weight:600}.card-bottom a span{margin-left:7px}.approach-band{background:#e9ece2;border-top:1px solid #d9ded1;border-bottom:1px solid #d9ded1;padding:65px 0}.approach-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:100px}.approach-layout h2,.about h2{font-size:38px;margin:17px 0 23px}.approach-layout>div>p{font-size:14px;max-width:420px}.approach-list{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.approach-list li{display:flex;gap:20px;padding:21px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #cdd4c4}.approach-list li:first-child{padding-top:0}.approach-list li:last-child{border:0;padding-bottom:0}.approach-list li>span{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:18px;color:#75816a}.approach-list h3{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.approach-list p{font-size:12px;margin-top:9px;line-height:1.8}.about{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:100px;padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:85px}.about-copy>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:18px}.about-methods{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 18px;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:25px}.about-methods span:before{content:'↗';color:var(--accent);margin-right:7px}.text-link{font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #a4ae9b;padding-bottom:4px;display:inline-block}.contact-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:80px;text-align:center}.contact-section h2{font-size:43px;margin:20px 0 28px}footer{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:35px;padding:25px 56px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);max-width:1456px;margin:auto;font-size:10px}footer .brand{font-size:23px}footer p{font-size:10px}footer>a:nth-of-type(2){margin-left:auto}footer>span{color:var(--muted)}
/* Case studies */
.case-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:35px;align-items:center;font-size:12px}.case-top-right{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:center;color:var(--muted)}.back-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.mode-button{border:1px solid #bfc8b6;border-radius:30px;padding:8px 15px;background:transparent;font-size:11px;color:var(--ink)}.mode-button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);color:white}.mode-button span{margin-left:9px}.case-hero{padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:40px}.venue{color:var(--muted);font-size:9px;margin-left:25px;letter-spacing:1px}.case-hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,66px);max-width:900px;margin-top:23px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-3px}.case-intro{max-width:780px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.85;margin-top:27px}.case-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr;gap:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:38px;padding:23px 0}.case-facts span,.takeaway>span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.4px;font-weight:600}.case-facts p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:9px}.takeaway{background:#e6eadf;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:20px 25px;margin-top:27px}.takeaway p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;font-style:italic;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.35;max-width:900px;margin-top:7px}.contribution{margin-top:20px;font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:19px}.contribution p{margin-top:13px;max-width:870px}.fine-print{font-size:11px}.case-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:215px minmax(0,1fr);gap:60px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:60px;scroll-margin-top:22px}.case-outline{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:35px}.case-outline>.eyebrow{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted)}.case-outline nav{margin:22px 0 28px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}.case-outline nav a{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;line-height:1.5}.case-outline nav a.active{color:var(--accent);border-bottom-color:#b35d3e50}.case-outline nav a span{font-size:9px;color:#8c9684;margin-right:15px}.outline-paper{font-size:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:6px}.outline-paper span{margin-left:8px}.case-body{max-width:800px;min-width:0}.case-section{padding-bottom:52px;margin-bottom:45px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:40px}.case-section>.eyebrow{font-size:9px;color:var(--accent)}.case-section h2{font-size:36px;letter-spacing:-1.3px;line-height:1.2;margin:17px 0 21px}.case-section>p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.95}.case-section>p+p{margin-top:20px}.case-section blockquote{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;font-style:italic;margin:28px 0 0;padding:0 0 0 25px;border-left:2px solid #acb79d;color:var(--ink)}.study-steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);list-style:none;margin:28px 0;padding:0;gap:10px}.study-steps li{border-top:1px solid #adb9a1;padding-top:13px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}.study-steps span{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:24px;margin-bottom:9px;color:#78816f}.insight-list{margin:27px 0}.insight-list>div{display:flex;gap:20px;padding:23px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.insight-list h3{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.45px;line-height:1.35}.insight-list p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;margin-top:8px}.insight-num{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;color:#8c967f;font-size:22px}.interactive{border:1px solid #cbd3c1;background:#eeeFE7;border-radius:5px;padding:22px;margin:30px 0}.widget-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:15px}.widget-head .eyebrow{font-size:8px}.demo-label{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted)}.choice-row{display:flex;gap:5px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:20px 0}.choice-row button{border:1px solid #c1cbb7;border-radius:30px;padding:7px 13px;font-size:11px;background:transparent}.choice-row button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);border-color:var(--ink)}.format-output{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;background:#fafbf5;padding:22px;border-radius:3px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;min-height:220px;color:#485f47;transition:height .2s}.widget-caption{font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:15px}.lens-panel{background:#fafbf5;padding:25px;min-height:160px}.lens-large{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;font-style:italic;display:block}.lens-panel p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:13px}.evidence-chain{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:25px;font-size:11px}.evidence-chain>span{flex:1;background:#f9faf4;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 12px;border-radius:3px}.evidence-chain>b{font-weight:400}.palette-preview{background:#fafbf5;padding:20px;border:1px solid #d8dcd2;border-radius:4px;transition:background .25s}.palette-preview.dark{background:#202e29;border-color:#202e29;color:#f0f1e9}.chart-bars{display:flex;align-items:end;height:170px;gap:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #94a18d66;padding:0 15px}.chart-bars i{display:block;height:var(--h);background:var(--c);flex:1;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0}.swatches{display:flex;justify-content:space-around;font-size:8px;margin-top:14px;gap:4px}.resource-links{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:20px 0 25px}.case-resources details{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8}.case-resources details p{margin-top:12px}.next-case{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:60px}.next-case>a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:42px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin-top:13px}.next-case>a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.deck-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 17px;margin-bottom:30px;gap:20px}.deck-bar[hidden],.case-section[hidden]{display:none}.deck-count{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.deck-bar>div{display:flex;gap:7px}.deck-bar button{border:1px solid #c1cbb7;background:transparent;border-radius:50%;width:37px;height:37px}.is-deck .case-section{min-height:500px}.is-deck .case-outline{top:25px}
@media(min-width:1500px){.hero h1{font-size:72px}.hero{padding-top:85px}.hero-layout{margin-top:35px}.hero-bottom{margin-top:85px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.wrap{padding-left:36px;padding-right:36px}header{height:auto;min-height:94px;padding:22px 36px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px 24px}header nav{gap:24px;font-size:17px}.hero-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 270px;gap:30px}.hero h1{font-size:53px;letter-spacing:-2.8px}.hero-note{padding:22px;min-height:290px}.interaction-person,.interaction-tool{font-size:25px}.hero-bottom{gap:20px;font-size:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}.hero-location{display:none}.art{height:285px;padding:20px}.art-bottomline{left:20px;font-size:6px}.art-topline{font-size:7px}.tool-grid{margin-top:16px;gap:8px}.tool-tile{height:90px;padding:10px}.code-pair{margin:23px 0 15px;gap:8px}.code-pair>div{padding:12px}.code-pair pre{font-size:10px}.bib-sheet{padding:13px;width:93%}.bib-sheet>div{gap:6px}.bib-sheet b{font-size:9px}.project-card h3{font-size:25px}.card-meta{font-size:10px}.card-bottom{font-size:9px}.approach-layout,.about{gap:55px}.approach-layout h2,.about h2{font-size:32px}.case-layout{grid-template-columns:165px minmax(0,1fr);gap:35px}.case-hero h1{font-size:55px}.case-facts{gap:25px}.case-section h2{font-size:31px}.study-steps{gap:8px}.evidence-chain{flex-wrap:wrap}.evidence-chain>span{min-width:100px}footer{padding:25px 36px;gap:25px}footer p{display:none}}
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@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
@media print{header,.case-top,.case-outline,.mode-button,.deck-bar,.reading-progress,footer,.next-case{display:none!important}.wrap{padding:0}.case-layout{display:block}.case-section[hidden]{display:block}.case-section{break-inside:avoid}.interactive{break-inside:avoid}body{background:white;color:black}.case-hero h1{font-size:38px}.case-section h2{font-size:26px}.case-section>p{font-size:12px}.resource-links a:after{content:' (' attr(href) ')';font-size:9px}.case-facts{margin-top:20px}.contribution{display:block}}

.art-dsf .art-topline{gap:12px}.art-dsf .art-topline>span:last-child{text-align:right}.art-dsf .art-bottomline{right:24px;line-height:1.5}

.art-palette .art-topline{gap:12px;align-items:start}.art-palette .art-topline>span:last-child{text-align:right;white-space:nowrap}.palette-tool-names{display:flex;gap:6px;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:17px}.palette-tool-names>span{border:1px solid #cfc5a6;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 8px;font-size:8px;line-height:1.4;color:#675e43;white-space:nowrap}.palette-task-heading{font-size:7px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#746b50;margin:18px 0 9px;font-weight:600}.palette-task-list{display:grid;gap:7px}.palette-task{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:10px 12px;background:#faf7ede0;border:1px solid #dcd3b7;border-radius:5px;min-width:0}.palette-task-number{font-size:8px;color:#8c8060;letter-spacing:.6px}.palette-task-copy{flex:1;min-width:0;line-height:1.4}.palette-task-copy b{display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.1px}.palette-task-copy>span{display:block;font-size:8px;color:#786f56;margin-top:2px}.task-swatches{display:flex;width:65px;height:20px;flex-shrink:0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:3px}.task-swatches i{flex:1;background:#d57c54}.task-swatches i:nth-child(2){background:#496c64}.task-swatches i:nth-child(3){background:#a8b8c3}.task-swatches i:nth-child(4){background:#d0ab52}.task-swatches i:nth-child(5){background:#8d80a7}.task-swatches-access i:nth-child(1){background:#243d53}.task-swatches-access i:nth-child(2){background:#e9b45c}.task-swatches-access i:nth-child(3){background:#709bc2}.task-swatches-access i:nth-child(4){background:#f5e3bc}.task-swatches-access i:nth-child(5){background:#62587f}.task-swatches-theme i:first-child{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #8f422a,inset 0 0 0 3px #fff4de}.task-swatches-open i:nth-child(1){background:#ab6b84}.task-swatches-open i:nth-child(2){background:#dd9b75}.task-swatches-open i:nth-child(3){background:#e8c869}.task-swatches-open i:nth-child(4){background:#95a387}.task-swatches-open i:nth-child(5){background:#6b8899}
@media(max-width:1000px){.palette-tool-names>span{font-size:7px;padding:3px 6px}.palette-task-heading{margin-top:14px}.palette-task{padding:8px 10px;gap:8px}.palette-task-copy b{font-size:10px}.palette-task-copy>span{font-size:7px}.task-swatches{width:53px;height:18px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.palette-tool-names{gap:4px}.palette-tool-names>span{font-size:7px;padding:3px 5px}.palette-task{padding:9px 10px}.palette-task-copy b{font-size:11px}.palette-task-copy>span{font-size:7px}.task-swatches{width:45px}.art-palette .art-topline{font-size:7px;letter-spacing:1px}}

/* Research workspace and explanation-system case illustrations. */
.art-qualivision{background:#dce6e8}.art-charles{background:#e6e4d8}.art-qualivision .art-topline>span:first-child,.art-charles .art-topline>span:first-child{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1px}.art-qualivision .art-topline,.art-charles .art-topline{gap:12px;align-items:center}.art-qualivision .art-topline>span:last-child,.art-charles .art-topline>span:last-child{text-align:right;font-size:7px}.qv-workspace{max-width:390px;margin:22px auto 0;background:#f8fbfa;border:1px solid #bdcdd0;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:5px 6px 0 #c3d0d355;padding:12px 14px;transform:rotate(-1.5deg)}.qv-window-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e3;padding-bottom:6px;margin-bottom:7px}.qv-window-bar>i{width:3px;height:3px;background:#b2c5c4;border-radius:50%}.qv-window-bar>span{font-size:7px;color:#6e8380;margin-left:auto}.qv-panels{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:14px;margin-bottom:9px}.qv-label{font-size:6px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#6c7e78;display:block}.qv-video{background:#e5ede9;height:58px;position:relative;border:1px solid #cbd9d2;border-radius:3px;margin-top:7px;overflow:hidden}.qv-video-screen{position:absolute;inset:10px 20px 15px;background:#f8faf6;border:1px solid #c5d1c7;border-radius:2px;padding:7px}.qv-video-screen i{display:block;width:65%;height:3px;background:#cfdbd0;margin-bottom:4px}.qv-video-screen i:nth-child(2){width:90%;background:#d5ae83}.qv-video>span{position:absolute;top:23px;left:46%;color:#4f7468;font-size:12px}.qv-video-track{position:absolute;height:2px;bottom:6px;left:10px;right:10px;background:linear-gradient(to right,#60877b 45%,#c3d1cb 45%)}.qv-transcript>i{display:block;height:4px;background:#d6e2dc;margin:6px 0;width:90%;border-radius:1px}.qv-transcript>i:nth-of-type(2){width:75%}.qv-transcript>i.qv-highlight{height:10px;background:#dfb68c66;border-left:2px solid #b37e51;width:100%}.qv-transcript>i:nth-of-type(4){width:58%;margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:5px}.qv-linked-note{font-size:6px;color:#77775f}.qv-stream{display:grid;grid-template-columns:65px 1fr;gap:9px;align-items:center;margin-top:7px}.qv-stream>span{font-size:7px;color:#657c73}.qv-stream>div{height:9px;background:#e9efeb;position:relative;border-radius:2px;overflow:hidden}.qv-stream i{position:absolute;height:100%;background:#659181;left:8%;width:22%}.qv-stream i:nth-child(2){left:39%;width:14%}.qv-stream i:nth-child(3){left:70%;width:25%}.qv-stream-alt i{background:#c28e61;left:4%;width:18%}.qv-stream-alt i:nth-child(2){left:30%;width:27%}.qv-stream-alt i:nth-child(3){left:66%;width:18%}.qv-reflection{font-size:7px;background:#edf1e8;border:1px solid #dbe3d1;border-radius:3px;padding:5px 7px;margin-top:8px;color:#5b6f57;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:7px}.qv-reflection>span{color:#78866d}.charles-workspace{max-width:365px;margin:21px auto 0;background:#fbfaf4;border:1px solid #cfcdbd;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:5px 6px 0 #d3d0bd66;padding:14px 17px;transform:rotate(1deg)}.charles-snapshots{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 25px 1fr;gap:8px;align-items:center}.charles-snapshots>div>span{font-size:6px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#7d7e65}.charles-snapshots>b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;color:#82917a}.charles-mini-data{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:3px;margin-top:5px}.charles-mini-data i{height:7px;background:#d2dbcc}.charles-mini-after i:nth-child(2),.charles-mini-after i:nth-child(6){background:#dcb48a}.charles-summary{margin-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #e1e2d5;padding-top:10px}.charles-summary>div{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;margin-top:7px}.charles-summary b{font-size:10px;font-weight:500;background:#e1e9e4;border:1px solid #c7d4ca;border-radius:3px;padding:3px 10px}.charles-summary b:last-child{background:#f0e1dd;border-color:#e2c8bd}.charles-summary>div.charles-rule{font-size:7px;color:#88816b;margin-top:5px;padding:0 4px}.charles-complexity{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-top:9px;font-size:6px;color:#7c7c66}.charles-complexity>div{height:3px;background:#d7dccb;flex:1;position:relative;border-radius:2px}.charles-complexity i{position:absolute;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#6c8473;left:45%;top:-2.5px;border:1px solid #fcfcf7}.charles-coverage{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-top:9px}.charles-coverage>span{font-size:6px;color:#7c7c66}.charles-coverage>div{display:flex;height:17px;flex:1;gap:2px}.charles-coverage i{background:#6d8f7e;flex:4;border-radius:1px}.charles-coverage i:nth-child(2){background:#b8c7b5;flex:3}.charles-coverage i:nth-child(3){background:#d3ae7b;flex:2}
.qv-demo-panel,.change-demo-panel{background:#f9faf5;border:1px solid #d6dece;border-radius:5px;margin-top:18px;padding:24px;min-height:245px}.demo-step-label{display:block;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:#74826b;margin-bottom:10px}.qv-demo-panel h3,.change-demo-panel h3{font-size:25px;letter-spacing:-.7px;line-height:1.25}.qv-demo-panel>p,.change-demo-panel>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:15px}.demo-evidence-quote{border-left:2px solid #a3b39a;padding:10px 15px;margin-top:18px;background:#eef1e7}.demo-evidence-quote>span{font-size:9px;color:#74826b}.demo-evidence-quote>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:5px;color:#465c48}.demo-code-options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin-top:18px}.demo-code-options>div{padding:14px;background:#e6eee8;border:1px solid #cedbcf;border-radius:4px}.demo-code-options>div:last-child{background:#f2e8dc;border-color:#e3d4c2}.demo-code-options span{font-size:9px;color:#7c826e;display:block;margin-bottom:6px}.demo-code-options b{font-size:15px;font-weight:500}.change-example{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:10px;margin-top:18px}.change-example>div{border:1px solid #d4dbca;border-radius:4px;padding:12px;background:#f9faf5}.change-example span{font-size:9px;display:block;color:#74826b}.change-example b{font-size:18px;font-weight:500}.change-demo-panel ul{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;padding-left:20px;margin:15px 0 0}
@media(max-width:1000px){.qv-workspace{margin-top:18px;padding:11px 12px}.qv-panels{gap:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.qv-video{height:58px}.qv-reflection{margin-top:10px}.charles-workspace{margin-top:18px;padding:12px 15px}.charles-summary{margin-top:12px}.charles-coverage{margin-top:11px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.qv-workspace{margin-top:18px;padding:10px 12px}.qv-panels{gap:10px}.qv-video-screen{left:12px;right:12px}.qv-stream{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;gap:5px}.qv-reflection{font-size:6px;letter-spacing:0}.charles-workspace{padding:12px 13px}.charles-summary b{font-size:9px;padding:3px 7px}.charles-summary>div.charles-rule{font-size:6px}.qv-demo-panel,.change-demo-panel{padding:18px;min-height:260px}.qv-demo-panel h3,.change-demo-panel h3{font-size:22px}.demo-code-options{gap:8px}.demo-code-options>div{padding:12px 10px}.change-example{gap:6px}.change-example>div{padding:9px}.change-example b{font-size:15px}}

@media(max-width:1000px){.charles-summary{margin-top:9px;padding-top:8px}.charles-coverage{margin-top:8px}.qv-reflection{margin-top:7px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.qv-workspace,.charles-workspace{margin-top:14px}}

.approach-layout>div>p+p{margin-top:16px}

.hero-intro{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-top:28px}.hero-intro .hero-desc{margin:0;flex:1;min-width:0;max-width:none}.hero-headshot{width:100px;height:100px;flex-shrink:0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;border:3px solid var(--bg);background:#e5e8da;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #cbd3c0,0 4px 12px #263a3112}.hero-headshot img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 52%;transform:scale(2.2)}
@media(max-width:1000px){.hero-intro{gap:17px}.hero-headshot{width:92px;height:92px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.hero-intro{gap:15px;margin-top:24px;align-items:flex-start}.hero-headshot{width:76px;height:76px;border-width:2px}}

/* About: personal portrait and research practice. */
.about{grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:90px;align-items:start}.about-personal{min-width:0}.about-photo{width:100%;max-width:340px;aspect-ratio:1;margin-top:22px;border:7px solid #fdfcf7;border-radius:11px;overflow:hidden;background:#e3e7d7;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #d9decf,5px 7px 0 #e9ebdf80}.about-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 67%}.about-hobbies{max-width:340px;margin-top:24px}.about-hobbies h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.1px;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted)}.hobby-grid{list-style:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:9px;margin:11px 0 0;padding:0}.hobby-grid li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:7px 10px;border:1px solid #dce0d3;border-radius:9px;background:#eeeee599;font-size:12px;color:#4b5d4e}.hobby-icon{display:grid;place-items:center;flex-shrink:0;width:29px;height:29px;border-radius:9px;background:#efddd6;font-size:18px;line-height:1}.hobby-grid li:nth-child(2) .hobby-icon{background:#dfe9ed}.hobby-grid li:nth-child(3) .hobby-icon{background:#e8e1ed}.hobby-grid li:nth-child(4) .hobby-icon{background:#e2e9cd}.about-methods{display:grid;gap:18px;padding:20px 0;margin-top:24px}.about-skill-group h3{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 10px;color:#6b7764}.about-skill-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 17px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7}.about-skill-list>span{display:inline-block}.about-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:25px;margin-top:6px}.about-links .text-link{font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.about{gap:50px;grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,.85fr) minmax(0,1.15fr)}}
@media(max-width:700px){.about{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.about-photo{max-width:340px;margin-top:19px}.about-hobbies{max-width:340px;margin-top:21px}.about-skill-list{font-size:11px;gap:8px 15px}.about-copy>p{font-size:14px}}

.about .about-label{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:1.6px;font-weight:600;margin:0}
@media(max-width:700px){.about .about-label{font-size:9px}}

/* Highlight the spreadsheet contribution within QualiVision's design goals. */
.design-contribution{margin:28px 0;padding:24px 26px;background:#e7eef0;border:1px solid #cad8da;border-radius:6px}
.design-contribution>.eyebrow{display:block;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:#506b70}
.design-contribution>h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin:12px 0 15px}
.design-contribution>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}
.design-contribution>.contribution-rationale{margin-top:17px;padding-top:17px;border-top:1px solid #cbd8d8;font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:700px){.design-contribution{padding:20px 18px;margin:24px 0}.design-contribution>h3{font-size:22px}.design-contribution>p{font-size:13px}.design-contribution>.contribution-rationale{font-size:12px}}

/* Make the research study overviews easier to scan. */
.case-hero .case-facts span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.25px}
.case-hero .case-facts p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}
@media(max-width:700px){.case-hero .case-facts span{font-size:10px}.case-hero .case-facts p{font-size:13px}}

/* Wrangling study: assignment, tasks, evidence, and analysis. */
.study-flow{margin:28px 0;background:#eef1e8;border:1px solid #d1dac9;border-radius:8px;padding:24px 20px}
.study-flow figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:23px;color:var(--muted)}
.study-flow figcaption strong{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.study-flow figcaption>span{font-size:12px}
.study-flow-pipeline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr 1fr;gap:24px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.study-flow-node{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-width:0;background:#fbfcf7;border:1px solid #c9d3c0;border-radius:6px;padding:17px 14px;min-height:164px}
.study-flow-node:not(:last-child)::after{content:'→';position:absolute;right:-21px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:19px;color:#75846c}
.study-flow-label{display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.1px;color:#6d7b63}
.study-flow-node h3{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:-.4px;line-height:1.35;margin-top:12px}
.study-flow-count{font-size:32px;font-weight:500;line-height:1;display:block;margin-bottom:5px}
.study-flow-node>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;margin-top:10px}
.study-flow-tools{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px 8px;margin-top:14px}
.study-flow-tools>span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap}
.study-flow-tools img{width:18px;height:18px;object-fit:contain;flex-shrink:0}
.study-flow-connector{height:44px}.study-flow-connector svg{width:100%;height:44px;overflow:visible}
.study-flow-connector path{fill:none;stroke:#96a58a;stroke-width:1.3;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round}
.study-flow-evidence-label{text-align:center;margin:0 0 12px}
.study-flow-evidence{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}
.study-flow-evidence>div{background:#e3eadc;border:1px solid #d0dbc6;border-radius:6px;padding:17px 13px;min-width:0}
.study-flow-evidence>div:nth-child(2){background:#efe4d9;border-color:#e2d4c6}
.study-flow-evidence>div:nth-child(3){background:#e7e5ec;border-color:#d8d4e0}
.study-flow-evidence h3{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:-.3px;line-height:1.4}
.study-flow-evidence p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:8px}
.study-flow-analysis{border:1px solid #bdcdb1;border-radius:6px;background:#f8faf2;text-align:center;padding:19px 18px}
.study-flow-analysis h3{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.4px;line-height:1.35}
.study-flow-analysis p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:8px}
.study-flow-narrow{display:none}
@media(max-width:800px){.study-flow-pipeline{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.study-flow-node{min-height:0;padding:17px 18px}.study-flow-node h3{margin-top:8px}.study-flow-count{font-size:25px;display:inline;margin-right:4px}.study-flow-node:not(:last-child)::after{content:'↓';right:50%;top:auto;bottom:-25px;transform:translateX(50%)}.study-flow-tools{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.study-flow-wide{display:none}.study-flow-narrow{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:23px;line-height:44px;color:#96a58a}}
@media(max-width:500px){.study-flow{padding:20px 15px}.study-flow figcaption{margin-bottom:20px;gap:4px}.study-flow-tools{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.study-flow-evidence{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:9px}.study-flow-evidence>div{padding:14px 16px}.study-flow-evidence p{margin-top:5px}}

.study-platform-link{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-color:#a4b39b}
.study-platform-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.study-flow-tool-icon{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:22px;height:22px;flex-shrink:0}
.study-flow-tools img.study-flow-logo-jupyter{width:24px;height:24px}
.study-flow-tools img.study-flow-logo-openrefine{width:26px;height:26px}

/* Data formats: separate study paths leading to a shared synthesis. */
.dsf-study-flow{background:#f0e8de;border-color:#dfcfbe}
.dsf-study-paths{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:22px;row-gap:0}
.dsf-study-path{display:grid;grid-row:span 2;grid-template-rows:subgrid;min-width:0;background:#fbf8f2;border:1px solid #decebd;border-radius:6px;padding:20px 17px}
.dsf-study-path:nth-child(2){background:#f5f6ef;border-color:#cfd6c6}
.dsf-study-start{border-bottom:1px solid #d9d8cb;padding-bottom:17px}
.dsf-study-start h3{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:-.3px;margin-top:10px;line-height:1.4}
.dsf-study-path p.dsf-recruitment{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);margin-top:9px}
.dsf-study-start h3 b{font-size:31px;font-weight:500;margin-right:4px}
.dsf-study-path ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.dsf-study-path li{margin:0}
.dsf-study-path li:before{content:'';display:block;width:14px;height:16px;margin:15px 0 10px;background:center/14px 16px no-repeat url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='16' viewBox='0 0 14 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M7 1v12m-5-5 5 5 5-5' fill='none' stroke='%2387937e' stroke-width='1.4' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}
.dsf-study-path h4{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.25px;margin:0}
.dsf-study-path p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:7px}
.dsf-study-formats{display:flex;gap:5px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:10px}
.dsf-study-formats span{border:1px solid #dfd0be;border-radius:20px;padding:2px 7px;font-size:10px;color:#806d58}
.dsf-study-merge{height:34px;position:relative}
.dsf-study-merge:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:calc((100% - 22px)/4);right:calc((100% - 22px)/4);top:0;height:13px;border:solid #96a58a;border-width:0 1px 1px;border-radius:0 0 3px 3px}
.dsf-study-merge:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:50%;top:13px;height:15px;border-left:1px solid #96a58a}
.dsf-study-merge span{position:absolute;left:calc(50% - 3px);top:22px;width:6px;height:6px;border:solid #96a58a;border-width:0 1px 1px 0;transform:rotate(45deg)}
@media(max-width:700px){.dsf-study-paths{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.dsf-study-path{display:block;grid-row:auto}.dsf-study-merge:before{display:none}.dsf-study-merge:after{top:0;height:28px}}

/* Original QualiVision paper figure, with a full-resolution view. */
.case-paper-figure{margin:29px 0 34px;border:1px solid #cbd7d9;border-radius:7px;background:#e7eef0;padding:16px}
.paper-figure-image{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d0d9d9;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden;cursor:zoom-in}
.paper-figure-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.case-paper-figure figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:15px}
.case-paper-figure figcaption>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;min-width:0}
.case-paper-figure figcaption span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:#4f6466}
.case-paper-figure figcaption>div>a{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);align-self:flex-start;border-bottom:1px solid #b4c3c4}
.paper-figure-expand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;padding:8px 11px;border:1px solid #bdcccd;border-radius:4px}
.paper-figure-expand:hover{background:#dce7e9}
@media(max-width:500px){.case-paper-figure{padding:10px}.case-paper-figure figcaption{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.paper-figure-expand{font-size:11px}}

.paper-figure-image{width:100%;padding:0;color:inherit}
.paper-figure-expand{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);font-family:inherit}
.paper-figure-dialog{width:min(1500px,96vw);max-width:none;max-height:92vh;border:1px solid #bccdce;border-radius:8px;padding:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink)}
.paper-figure-dialog::backdrop{background:#142923b8}
.paper-figure-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;padding:14px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.paper-figure-toolbar>span{font-size:13px;font-weight:500}
.paper-figure-toolbar>div{display:flex;gap:8px}
.paper-figure-toolbar button{font-size:12px;padding:7px 11px;border:1px solid #bccdce;border-radius:4px;background:transparent}
.paper-figure-scroll{overflow:auto;max-height:calc(92vh - 74px);padding:15px;background:#fff}
.paper-figure-scroll img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-width:none}
.paper-figure-dialog.is-original img{width:var(--paper-figure-original-width)}
body:has(.paper-figure-dialog[open]){overflow:hidden}
@media(max-width:500px){.paper-figure-toolbar{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;padding:12px}.paper-figure-scroll{padding:8px;max-height:calc(92vh - 114px)}}

/* Research and interaction flows: content sets the height; connectors keep one spacing. */
.case-research-flow{margin:28px 0;background:#ece9f0;border:1px solid #d4cddd;border-radius:7px;padding:23px 20px}
.case-research-flow.flow-yellow{background:#f0ebd8;border-color:#ded5b7}
.case-research-flow.flow-sand{background:#ede9df;border-color:#d7cebb}
.case-research-flow figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:20px}
.case-research-flow figcaption strong{font-size:15px;font-weight:600}
.case-research-flow figcaption>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.case-research-flow ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.case-research-flow li{position:relative;display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;border:1px solid #d4d4c6;background:#fbfaf5;border-radius:5px;padding:17px}
.case-research-flow li+li{margin-top:28px}
.case-research-flow li+li:before,.case-flow-conclusion:before{content:'';position:absolute;width:14px;height:16px;left:calc(50% - 7px);top:-23px;background:center/14px 16px no-repeat url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='16' viewBox='0 0 14 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M7 1v12m-5-5 5 5 5-5' fill='none' stroke='%2387937e' stroke-width='1.4' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}
.case-flow-number{display:grid;place-items:center;flex-shrink:0;width:27px;height:27px;border-radius:50%;background:#e7e9dd;color:#68745f;font-size:11px}
.case-research-flow h3{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:-.3px;line-height:1.5}
.case-research-flow p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:6px}
.case-flow-chips{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:10px}
.case-flow-chips>*{border:1px solid #d4d4c6;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 10px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.case-flow-chips a:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}
.case-flow-conclusion{position:relative;text-align:center;margin-top:28px;padding:17px;border:1px solid #c5cdb9;border-radius:5px;background:#f4f6ed}
@media(max-width:500px){.case-research-flow{padding:20px 14px}.case-research-flow li{padding:15px 12px;gap:11px}.case-research-flow h3{font-size:15px}.case-research-flow figcaption{gap:5px}}

/* ChARLES: database algorithm and a concrete conditional transformation. */
.charles-score code{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;overflow-wrap:anywhere;color:var(--ink)}
.charles-rule-example{margin:28px 0;background:#ede9df;border:1px solid #d7cebb;border-radius:7px;padding:23px 20px}
.charles-rule-example figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:20px}
.charles-rule-example figcaption strong{font-size:15px;font-weight:600}
.charles-rule-example figcaption>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.charles-rule-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 20px 1.4fr;gap:12px;align-items:center}
.charles-rule-grid>div{min-width:0;padding:18px 14px;border:1px solid #c8d5ce;border-radius:5px;background:#e6ede7}
.charles-rule-grid>div:last-child{background:#f2e4df;border-color:#decdc6}
.charles-rule-grid>div>span{display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1px;color:#6c796c}
.charles-rule-grid code{display:block;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:13px;color:var(--ink)}
.charles-rule-grid p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:10px}
.charles-rule-arrow{font-size:21px;color:#859278;text-align:center}
@media(max-width:700px){.charles-rule-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.charles-rule-arrow{transform:rotate(90deg);line-height:24px}.charles-rule-example{padding:20px 14px}}